See gʷem- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʷem- meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷém-t ~ *gʷm-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷm̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷm̥-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷəňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷəňňō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷəňňō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gʷenjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷenjō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷenjō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷḿ̥s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ग (ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ग (ga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷém-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰámati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰámati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰámati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷóm-e ~ *gʷe-gʷm-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷém-ti-s ~ *gʷm̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷém-tu-s ~ *gʷm̥-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gántuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gántuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gántuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gántuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gántuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gántuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गन्तु",
"tr": "gántu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गन्तु (gántu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गन्तु (gántu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gʷentus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷentus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷentus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ventus",
"id": "arrival"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ventus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ventus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷm̥-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷm̥-dʰ-mo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαθμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βαθμός (bathmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βαθμός (bathmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gati"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եկ (ek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եկ (ek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "եկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: եկ (ek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: եկ (ek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gemton",
"t": "to give birth (to)"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: gemton (“to give birth (to)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: gemton (“to give birth (to)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gỹmis",
"t": "birth; nature; face"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gỹmis (“birth; nature; face”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gỹmis (“birth; nature; face”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giminė̃",
"t": "family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: giminė̃ (“family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: giminė̃ (“family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ģimene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ģimene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ģimene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "gimna",
"t": "family; uncles, their wives"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian: gimna (“family; uncles, their wives”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudovian: gimna (“family; uncles, their wives”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kʷäm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kʷäm-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kʷäm-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kum-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kum-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kum-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käm-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: käm-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: käm-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps some variation or gradation of *gʷeh₂- seen also on *mendʰ- - *meh₂dʰ-, *med- - *meh₁-/*meh₁d-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step"
],
"id": "en-gʷem--ine-pro-root-E1k-7Uaj",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷem-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷém-t ~ *gʷm-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷm̥-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷm̥-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷəňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷəňňō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷəňňō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gʷenjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷenjō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷenjō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷḿ̥s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ग (ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ग (ga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷém-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ǰámati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰámati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰámati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷe-gʷóm-e ~ *gʷe-gʷm-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷém-ti-s ~ *gʷm̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷém-tu-s ~ *gʷm̥-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gántuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gántuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gántuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gántuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gántuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gántuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गन्तु",
"tr": "gántu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गन्तु (gántu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गन्तु (gántu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gʷentus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gʷentus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gʷentus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ventus",
"id": "arrival"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ventus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ventus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷm̥-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷm̥-dʰ-mo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαθμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βαθμός (bathmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βαθμός (bathmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gati"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եկ (ek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եկ (ek)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "եկ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: եկ (ek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: եկ (ek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gemton",
"t": "to give birth (to)"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: gemton (“to give birth (to)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: gemton (“to give birth (to)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gỹmis",
"t": "birth; nature; face"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gỹmis (“birth; nature; face”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gỹmis (“birth; nature; face”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giminė̃",
"t": "family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: giminė̃ (“family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: giminė̃ (“family, kin; genus; gender; (dial.) relative”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ģimene",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: ģimene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: ģimene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "gimna",
"t": "family; uncles, their wives"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian: gimna (“family; uncles, their wives”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sudovian: gimna (“family; uncles, their wives”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kʷäm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kʷäm-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kʷäm-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kum-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kum-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kum-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "käm-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: käm-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: käm-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps some variation or gradation of *gʷeh₂- seen also on *mendʰ- - *meh₂dʰ-, *med- - *meh₁-/*meh₁d-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Gaits"
],
"glosses": [
"to step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷem-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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